Kowloon Walled City 九龍城寨 Hong Kong · 1847–1994
Kowloon 2077 is a cyberpunk story, but it is built on a real place. The Kowloon Walled City began as a Chinese fort (its walls were finished in 1847) and, when Britain leased the New Territories in 1898, the lease left it out. It became a Chinese enclave inside British Hong Kong, in a legal grey zone that neither government really ran. After World War II refugees filled it, and with no planning, no architects and no one enforcing the rules it grew into roughly 350 self-built, interconnected towers of up to 14 storeys, capped only by the flight path into Kai Tak Airport. A 1987 survey counted about 33,000 people on 2.6 hectares, one of the densest places on Earth. Triads ran its brothels, gambling and opium dens until the police raids of the 1970s, but most people simply lived and worked there among small factories, unlicensed dentists and doctors, schools and rooftop playgrounds. It was demolished in 1993–94; the site is now Kowloon Walled City Park.
- Fort walls
- 1847
- Enclave
- 1898
- Residents (1987)
- ~33,000
- Area
- 2.6 ha
- Height
- ≤ 14 storeys
- Demolished
- 1993–94